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Wednesday, February 1, 2012

Jonathan Wells Diary, June 10 - June 23, 1850


Monday, June 10
Left camp today at 2:00 o'clock, on the north side of the Platte. A new road. Drove 8 miles and camped.

Tuesday, June 11
Started this morning into the bluffs road. New and rough, up and down, round mountains and over them.. Grass and wood. Water rather scarce. Made 20 miles and camped.

Wednesday, June 12
Made 20 miles today. Roads rather better than yesterday. One man shot an antelope, which is excellent meat in this desert land.

Thursday, June 13
Lay in camp this morning til noon. Made 12 miles over high bluffs. Crooked roads. Camped on creek. Good grass. Poor water.

Friday, June 14
Made 20 miles today. Road better than the day before. Mostly on the bank of the river. Poor grass. Plenty wood.

Saturday, June 15
18 miles today. Some of the way over high bluffs. Some deep dry creeks. Very sandy. Camped on the bank of the Upper Platte. Poor grass. No wood.

Sunday, June 16
We hitched up this morning on account of it's being poor grass. Drove 3 miles to a pleasant spot of green timber, on the bank of the Platte River, where men from the other side were crossing over. The river is high and bad crossing. We consider ourselves very fortunate that we started on the north side. I have been washing today, and skinned my fingers. Sunday is a busy day with us, although we do not drive. Washing and baking all through the camp. It seem to be very necessary to do this kind of work.

Monday, June 17
This morning we started at 4:00 o'clock. Made 24 miles over very sandy bluffs. Then on the river bottom. Camped tonight on the bank of the Platte River. Heavy traveling. Grass poor.

Tuesday, June 18
Made 36 miles today. Three miles form mornings camp we came to the upper ferry and ford on the Platte River. Thence 17 miles over barren sandy country to an alkali lake, where we took our dinner. Sixteen miles passing willow creek and spring [sic]. Took in water and drove three miles to a muddy slough, where we camped. Little grass. Some of our horses were taken sick. We suppose from drinking alkali water. We went to doctoring them and they soon got better. Some of our horses died. A light fall of snow this morning.
 
Independence Rock
Wednesday, June 19
Last night was very cold. Ice a quarter of an inch thick on our pail. 17 miles brought us to Independence Rock. Country still barren. One mile from this we forded the Sweetwater River. (8 rods wide 2 ft. deep) Five miles farther we camped on the same river near the Devil Gate. The rocks are said to be 400 ft. high The river passes between the rocks. 23 miles today. Grass still poor.


Devils Gate
Thursday, June 20
We lay in camp this morning until ten o'clock after two days hard drivin [sic] with but little grass. Drove 11 miles. The Sweetwater and mountains on our right, and a chain of the Rocky Mountains on our left. Snow plain to be seen on the north side, Still the days are quite warm.

Friday, June 21
Made 22 miles today. Road very sandy. Crossed the Sweetwater three times and camped on its banks. Grass short. This is a barren country indeed. No wood except now and then we get a dry cedar from the mountains.

Saturday, June 22
Made 27 miles today. Some good roads. Some very sandy. Crossed the Sweetwater four times. Took our horses two miles to grass, as the river bottoms are mostly alkali. We have seen a number of dead oxen today.

Sunday, June 23
As we were camped in a bad place for grass we thought we would drive a part of the day. We drove 18 miles and camped on a branch of the Sweetwater. Took our horses two miles to grass. There lies a snow bank a few roads from our camp. 30 rods long and from 4 to 6 ft. deep. Comfortably warm. Nights cold.

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